Iyini i-AQL?
I-AQL imele Umkhawulo Wekhwalithi Oyamukelekayo, futhi iyindlela yezibalo esetshenziswa ekulawuleni ikhwalithi ukuze kutholwe usayizi wesampula kanye nendlela yokwamukela yokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Iyini inzuzo ye-AQL?
I-AQL isiza abathengi nabahlinzeki ukuthi bavumelane ngezinga lekhwalithi elamukelekayo kuzo zombili izinhlangothi, kanye nokunciphisa ubungozi bokuthola noma ukuletha imikhiqizo enesici.Inikeza ibhalansi phakathi kokuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko.
Yimiphi imikhawulo ye-AQL?
I-AQL ithatha ukuthi ikhwalithi yenqwaba i-homogeneous futhi ilandela ukusatshalaliswa okuvamile ngenxa yokukhiqiza ngobuningi.Nokho, lokhu kungase kungabi iqiniso kwezinye izimo, njengalapho inqwaba inokuhlukahluka kwekhwalithi noma okungaphandle.Sicela uthintane nenkampani yakho yokuhlola ukuze uhlole ukuthi indlela ye-AQL iwufanele yini umkhiqizo wakho.
I-AQL inikeza kuphela isiqinisekiso esizwakalayo esisekelwe kusampula ekhethwe ngokungahleliwe kunqwaba, futhi kuhlale kunethuba elithile lokwenza isinqumo esingalungile ngokusekelwe kusampula.I-SOP (inqubo yokusebenza evamile) yenkampani yokuhlola ukukhetha amasampula ekhathoni isinyathelo esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukungahleliwe.
Yiziphi izingxenye eziyinhloko ze-AQL?
Usayizi wenkatho: Leli inani eliphelele lamayunithi kuqoqo lemikhiqizo edinga ukuhlolwa.Lokhu kuvamise ukuba yisamba senani eliku-oda lakho lokuthenga.
Izinga lokuhlola: Leli izinga lokuhlola ngokucophelela, elithinta usayizi wesampula.Kunamazinga ahlukene okuhlola, afana najwayelekile, akhethekile, noma ancishisiwe, kuye ngohlobo nokubaluleka komkhiqizo.Izinga eliphezulu lokuhlola lisho usayizi wesampula omkhulu kanye nokuhlolwa okuqinile.
Inani le-AQL: Leli iphesenti eliphezulu lamayunithi anesici abhekwa njengamukelekile ukuze inqwaba iphumelele ukuhlolwa.Kunamanani ahlukene e-AQL, afana no-0.65, 1.5, 2.5, 4.0, njll., kuye ngobunzima nokuhlukaniswa kwamaphutha.Inani eliphansi le-AQL lisho izinga eliphansi lokukhubazeka kanye nokuhlolwa okuqinile.Isibonelo, ukukhubazeka okukhulu kuvame ukunikwa inani eliphansi le-AQL kuneziphambeko ezincane.
Sikuhumusha kanjani amaphutha ku-ECQA?
Sihumusha amaphutha ngezigaba ezintathu:
Isici esibucayi: isici esihlulekayo ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokulawula eziyisibopho futhi sithinte ukuphepha komthengi/umsebenzisi wokugcina.Ngokwesibonelo:
unqenqema olubukhali olungalimaza isandla lutholakala kumkhiqizo.
izinambuzane, amabala egazi, amabala esikhunta
izinaliti eziphukile phezu kwendwangu
izinto zikagesi zehluleka ukuhlolwa kwe-voltage ephezulu (kulula ukuthola ukushaqeka kukagesi)
Isici esikhulu: isici esidala ukwehluleka komkhiqizo futhi sithinte ukusebenziseka nokuthengiseka komkhiqizo.Ngokwesibonelo:
ukuhlanganiswa komkhiqizo kuhlulekile, okwenza umhlangano ungagxili futhi ungasebenziseki.
amabala amafutha
amabala angcolile
ukusetshenziswa komsebenzi akulula
ukwelashwa okungaphezulu akukuhle
umsebenzi unesici
Isici esincane: isici esingakwazi ukuhlangabezana nekhwalithi yomthengi elindelwe, kodwa akuthinti ukusebenziseka nokuthengiseka komkhiqizo.Ngokwesibonelo:
amabala amancane amafutha
amabala amancane
ukuphela kwentambo
imihuzuko
amaqhubu amancane
*Qaphela: umbono wemakethe womkhiqizo ungenye yezinto ezinquma ubukhali besici.
Ulinquma kanjani izinga lokuhlola kanye nenani le-AQL?
Umthengi kanye nomphakeli kufanele bahlale bevumelana ngezinga lokuhlola kanye nenani le-AQL ngaphambi kokuhlolwa futhi bakudlulisele ngokucacile kumhloli.
Umkhuba ovamile wezimpahla zabathengi ukusebenzisa i-General Inspection Level II yokuhlola okubukwayo nokuhlola umsebenzi olula, I-Special Inspection Level I yokulinganisa nokuhlola ukusebenza.
Ekuhlolweni kwemikhiqizo yabathengi evamile, inani le-AQL livamise ukusethwa ku-2.5 ngokulimala okukhulu kanye no-4.0 ngokukhubazeka okuncane, kanye nokubekezelela iqanda kwesici esibucayi.
Ngiwafunda kanjani amathebula wezinga lokuhlola kanye nenani le-AQL?
Isinyathelo 1: Thola usayizi wenkatho/usayizi wenqwaba
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Ngokusekelwe kusayizi wenkatho/usayizi wenqwaba kanye nezinga Lokuhlola, thola Incwadi Yekhodi Yosayizi Wesampula
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Thola usayizi Wesampula ngokususelwe Encwadini Yekhodi
Isinyathelo sesi-4: Thola i-Ac (Iyunithi yobuningi eyamukelekayo) ngokusekelwe Kuvelu ye-AQL
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-24-2023