Amathiphu angu-5 Okuthuthukisa Ukulawulwa Kwekhwalithi Kwezokukhiqiza

Amathiphu angu-5 Okuthuthukisa Ukulawulwa Kwekhwalithi Kwezokukhiqiza

Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kuyinqubo edingekayo ekala ukufana kokukhiqizwa kwenkampani.Ayizuzisi kuphela inkampani ekhiqizayo kodwa namakhasimende ayo.Amakhasimende aqinisekisiwe isevisi yokulethwa kwekhwalithi.Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kuphinde kuhambisane nezimfuno zamakhasimende, imithetho azibekela yona evela enkampanini, kanye namazinga angaphandle avela emigwaqweni elawulayo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidingo zamakhasimende zizohlangatshezwa ngaphandle kokuyekethisaamazinga aphezulu.

Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kungase futhi kusetshenziswe esigabeni sokukhiqiza.Indlela yokusebenza ingase yehluke enkampanini ngayinye, kuye ngezinga langaphakathi, imithetho egunyaziwe, nemikhiqizo ekhiqizwayo.Uma ufuna izindlela zokuthuthukisa ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende kanye nabasebenzi, lawa macebiso amahlanu angawakho.

Ukuhlela Inqubo Yokuhlola

Ukuthuthukisa ukulawulwa kwenqubo okwanele kuyisihluthulelo sokuzuza umphumela weprimiyamu.Ngeshwa, abantu abaningi beqa lesi sigaba esibucayi futhi bagxumele ngqo ekubulaweni.Ukuhlela okufanele kufanele kube khona ukuze kulinganiswe ngokunembile izinga lakho lempumelelo.Kufanele futhi wazi inani lezinto ezikhiqizwa ngesikhathi esithile kanye nomhlahlandlela wokuhlola into ngayinye.Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uthuthukise ukuhamba komsebenzi kuyo yonke imikhakha yokukhiqiza.

Isigaba sokuhlela kufanele sifake nezindlela zokuhlonza amaphutha okukhiqiza.Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuqeqesha izisebenzi ngomsebenzi osazowenza kanye nokwazisa okulindelwe yinkampani.Uma umgomo usukhulunywe kahle, kulula kakhulu ukusebenza kuwoikhwalithi yokulawula.

Isigaba sokuhlela kufanele futhi sihlonze indawo efanele ukuhlolwa kokulawulwa kwekhwalithi.Ngakho-ke, umhloli wekhwalithi kufanele azi usayizi wemikhiqizo okufanele ihlolwe.Ngaphambi kokuhlola isampula, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi indawo ezungezile ihlanzeke ngokuphelele, hhayi ukubamba into yangaphandle.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinto zangaphandle ezingezona ezakhiweni zomkhiqizo zingabangela amaphutha okufunda nokurekhoda.

Ukusebenzisa Indlela Yokulawula Ikhwalithi Yezibalo

Le ndlela yokulawula ikhwalithi yezibalo ivamise ukusetshenziswa njengesampula yokwamukelwa.Le ndlela yokusampula isetshenziswa emikhiqizweni eminingi ukuthola ukuthi kufanele yenqatshwe noma yamukelwe.Igama elithi “iphutha lomdidiyeli” libuye lisetshenziswe ukuchaza izinqumo eziyiphutha.Lokhu kwenzeka lapho imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphansi yamukelwa, futhi imikhiqizo emihle yenqatshwa.Kwezinye izimo, iphutha lomkhiqizi lenzeka uma kunokuhlukahluka okuningi kumasu okukhiqiza, izinto zokusetshenziswa, nokungahambisani kwezinto zomkhiqizo.Ngenxa yalokho, aisheke lesampulakufanele baqinisekise ukuthi izimpahla zikhiqizwa ngendlela efanayo.

Indlela yezibalo iwuhlelo lokusebenza oluphelele olubandakanya amashadi okulawula ikhwalithi, ukuhlolwa kwedatha, nokuhlola okucatshangwayo.Le ndlela ingasetshenziswa kumayunithi ahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi izimboni zokudla, iziphuzo, nezimboni zemithi.Ukusebenzisa ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yezibalo nakho kuyahlukahluka namazinga enkampani.Ezinye izinkampani zigxila kudatha yobuningi, kanti ezinye zizosebenzisa ukwahlulela kokubuka.Isibonelo, inani elikhulu lomkhiqizo liyahlolwa ngaphakathi kwenkampani yokudla.Uma inani lamaphutha atholwe ekuhlolweni lidlula umthamo olindelwe, wonke umkhiqizo uzolahlwa.

Enye indlela yokusebenzisa indlela yezibalo ukusetha ukuhluka okujwayelekile.Ingasetshenziswa embonini yezidakamizwa ukulinganisa ubuncane nesisindo esiphezulu somthamo womuthi.Uma umbiko wezidakamizwa ungaphansi kakhulu kwesisindo esiphansi, uzolahlwa futhi uthathwe njengongasebenzi.Izinqubo ezihilelekile ekulawuleni ikhwalithi yezibalo zithathwa njengenye yezindlela ezishesha kakhulu.Futhi, umgomo wokugcina uwukuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo uphephile ukusetshenziswa.

Ukusebenzisa Indlela Yokulawula Inqubo Yezibalo

Ukulawula inqubo kuthathwa njengendlela yokulawula ikhwalithi yokonga isikhathi.Iphinde ingabizi kakhulu ngoba yonga izindleko zomsebenzi kanye nokukhiqiza.Nakuba ukulawulwa kwenqubo yezibalo kuvame ukusetshenziswa ngokushintshana nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi yezibalo, kungamasu ahlukene.Owokuqala ngokuvamile usetshenziswa esigabeni sokukhiqiza ukuze kutholwe noma yimaphi amaphutha angenzeka futhi awalungise.

Izinkampani zingasebenzisa ishadi lokulawula elidalwe ngu-Walter Shewhart ngawo-1920s.Leli shadi lokulawula lenze ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kuqonde kakhudlwana, lazisa ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi noma nini lapho kunoshintsho olungajwayelekile phakathi nokukhiqiza.Ishadi lingakwazi futhi ukubona ukuhluka okuvamile noma okukhethekile.Ukwehluka kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile uma kubangelwa izici zangaphakathi futhi kuzokwenzeka.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuhluka kukhethekile uma kubangelwa izici ezingaphandle.Lolu hlobo lokuhluka luzodinga izinsiza ezengeziwe zokulungiswa okufanele.

Ukulawulwa kwenqubo yezibalo kubalulekile kuyo yonke inkampani namuhla, uma kucatshangelwa ukukhuphuka kokuncintisana kwezimakethe.Ukuzalwa kwalo mncintiswano kwandisa izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nezindleko zokukhiqiza.Ngakho-ke, ayiboni kuphela iphutha lokukhiqiza kodwa futhi ivimbela ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphansi.Ukuze kuncishiswe ukumoshwa, izinkampani kufanele zithathe izinyathelo ezanele zokulawula izindleko zokusebenza.

Ukulawulwa kwenqubo yezibalo nakho kusiza ukunciphisa ukusebenza kabusha.Ngakho, izinkampani zingasebenzisa isikhathi kwezinye izici ezibalulekile kunokukhiqiza umkhiqizo ofanayo ngokuphindaphindiwe.Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi okujwayelekile kufanele futhi kunikeze idatha enembile etholwe phakathi nesigaba sokuhlola.Le datha izosekela ukwenziwa kwezinqumo okwengeziwe futhi ivimbele inkampani noma inhlangano ekwenzeni amaphutha afanayo.Ngakho-ke, izinkampani ezisebenzisa le nqubo yokulawula ikhwalithi zizokhula ngokuqhubekayo, naphezu kokuncintisana okuqinile kwezimakethe.

Ukusebenzisa Inqubo Yokukhiqiza Ethambile

Ukukhiqizwa okunciphile kungenye ithiphu elibalulekile lokulawula ikhwalithi ekukhiqizeni.Noma iyiphi into engangezi enanini lomkhiqizo noma ehlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende ithathwa njengokumoshayo.Ukuhlolwa kwesampula kwenziwa ukuze kuncishiswe imfucuza futhi kwandiswe ukukhiqiza.Le nqubo yaziwa nangokuthi ukukhiqiza okunciphile noma ukuncika.Izinkampani ezimisiwe, ezihlanganisa i-Nike, Intel, Toyota, noJohn Deere, zisebenzisa kabanzi le ndlela.

Umhloli wekhwalithi uqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umkhiqizo uhlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende.Ngokuvamile, inani lichazwa ngokombono wekhasimende.Lokhu kufaka nenani ikhasimende elizimisele ukulikhokhela ngomkhiqizo noma isevisi ethile.Leli thiphu lizokusiza ukuthi uhambise isikhangiso sakho ngendlela efanele futhi likhuthaze ukuxhumana kwamakhasimende.Inqubo yokukhiqiza engenawo amandla iphinde ibandakanye uhlelo lokudonsa lapho izimpahla zenziwa ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zamakhasimende.

Ngokuphambene nesistimu yokuphusha, le sistimu yokudonsa ayihlawumbisi uhlu lwempahla lwesikhathi esizayo.Izinkampani ezisebenzisa uhlelo lokudonsa zikholelwa ukuthi ukuqoqwa kwempahla okweqile kungaphazamisa izinhlelo zesevisi yamakhasimende noma ubudlelwano.Ngakho-ke, izinto zikhiqizwa ngobuningi obukhulu kuphela lapho kunesidingo esikhulu sazo.

Yonke imfucuza enezela ezindlekweni zokusebenza iyaqedwa ngesikhathi sokucubungula.Lezi mfucumfucu zihlanganisa i-inventory eyeqile, amathuluzi nezinto zokuhamba ezingadingekile, isikhathi eside sokulethwa, kanye namaphutha.Umhloli wekhwalithi uzohlaziya ukuthi kuzobiza malini ukulungisa iphutha lokukhiqiza.Le ndlela iyinkimbinkimbi futhi idinga ulwazi olwanele lobuchwepheshe.Kodwa-ke, iguquguquka futhi ingasetshenziswa emikhakheni eminingi, okuhlanganisa ezempilo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe.

Indlela Yokulawula Ikhwalithi Yokuhlola

Ukuhlola kuhilela ukuhlola, ukukala, kanyeimikhiqizo yokuhlolakanye nezinsizakalo zokuqinisekisa ukuthi ihlangabezana nezinga elidingekayo.Kubandakanya nokuhlolwa kwamabhuku lapho inqubo yokukhiqiza ihlaziywa khona.Isimo somzimba siyahlolwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi siyahlangabezana yini nezidingo ezijwayelekile.Umhloli wekhwalithi uzohlala enohlu lokuhlola lapho umbiko wesigaba ngasinye sokukhiqiza umakwa khona.Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma isigaba sokuhlela esishiwo ngenhla sisetshenziswa kahle, ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi kuzoba inqubo ebushelelezi.

Umhloli wekhwalithi ikakhulukazi unesibopho sokunquma uhlobo lokuhlolwa kwenkampani ethile.Ngaleso sikhathi, inkampani ingaphinde inqume ukuthi ukuhlolwa kufanele kwenziwe kangakanani.Ukuhlolwa kungenziwa ekukhiqizeni kokuqala, ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, ukuthunyelwa kwangaphambili, nanjengesheke lokulayisha iziqukathi.

Ukuhlolwa kwangaphambi kokuthunyelwa kungenziwa kusetshenziswa izinqubo ezijwayelekile zamasampula e-ISO.Umhloli wekhwalithi uzosebenzisa ngokungahleliwe ingxenye enkulu yamasampuli ukuze aqinisekise ikhwalithi yokukhiqiza.Lokhu kwenziwa futhi lapho ukukhiqizwa sekumbozwe okungenani ngama-80%.Lokhu okokuhlonza izilungiso ezidingekayo ngaphambi kokuthi inkampani iqhubekele esigabeni sokupakisha.

Ukuhlola kudlulela nasesiteji sokupakisha, njengoba umhloli wekhwalithi eqinisekisa ukuthi izitayela namasayizi afanelekile athunyelwa endaweni efanele.Ngakho, imikhiqizo izoqoqwa futhi imakwe ngokufanele.Imikhiqizo kumele ifakwe ngobunono ezintweni ezivikelayo ukuze amakhasimende akwazi ukuhlangabezana nezinto zawo zisesimweni esihle.Isidingo sokungenisa umoya sezinto zokupakisha ezibolayo nazo ziyahluka ezintweni ezingaboli.Ngakho-ke, yonke inkampani idinga umhloli wekhwalithi oqonda izidingo zesitoreji kanye nazo zonke ezinye izimo ezidingekayoukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi okusebenzayo.

Ukuqasha Isevisi Yomsebenzi Womsebenzi

Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kudinga okokufaka kwamaqembu ochwepheshe anesipiliyoni seminyaka somkhakha.Akuwona umsebenzi ozimele ongenziwa indoda eyodwa.Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sihloko sincoma ukuthi uxhumane ne-EC Global Inspection Company.Le nkampani inomlando wokusebenza nezinkampani eziphezulu, ezihlanganisa i-Walmart, uJohn Lewis, i-Amazon, neTesco.

I-EC Global Inspection Company inikezela ngezinsizakalo zokuhlola i-premium kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhiqiza nezokupakisha.Kusukela yasungulwa ngo-2017, inkampani isebenze nemikhakha eyahlukene ngokuhambisana nezidingo zokulawula.Ngokungafani nezinkampani eziningi zokuhlola, i-EC Global ayinikezi nje umphumela wokudlula noma wokuwa.Uzoqondiswa ezinkingeni zokukhiqiza ezingaba khona kanye nokusebenzisa izixazululo ezisebenzayo.Konke okwenziwayo kusobala, futhi ithimba lamakhasimende enkampani lihlala litholakalela imibuzo ngemeyili, ngocingo, noma ngomlayezo obukhoma.